Quick Guide to Geofencing: Centroid vs. Polygonal Geofences

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Have you ever heard of a geofence? As a marketer, it’s very likely that you have. Whether it’s for ad targeting purposes, gauging the visitation numbers for a specific area, or maybe to determine if a certain location gets the type of foot traffic that you are looking for.

Do you know what geofencing actually is? Imagine building an invisible fence around a specific area. When someone crosses the fence, the developer or administrator can configure it to send ads, push notifications, or simply to count and measure the foot traffic inside. In this post, we’re going to take a closer look at two specific types of geofences and what they can do for your business.

Centroid Geofences

Centroid geofences allow the user to create a radius around a point of interest to a predetermined distance. With this, users are able to target or collect data for those who are moving within that circle. While this method is fast, oftentimes the data collected can be unreliable.

Since centroid geofences use latitude and longitude and geographic centerline coordinates, targeting a very specific location of interest is difficult.

For example, you own a retail shop in a shopping plaza and want to determine what percentage of the plaza shoppers are visiting your store. With a centroid geofence, you can see who is shopping at the plaza but can’t narrow it down to your store. Also, there wouldn’t be a way to determine if all of the data here is limited to just the people shopping in the plaza as it might pick up signals from the park down the street or the gym that’s a mile away.

Polygonal Geofences

Unlike centroid geofences, polygonal geofences allow the user to manually map out an area of interest instead of letting a beacon of a generalized area run the show. This type of geofence ensures that you are gathering data only from an area that interests you and is much more customizable than its centroid counterpart.

Although you are able to customize your area of interest, it doesn’t mean that these fences can’t be large. For example, you are a marketer that wants to set a polygonal fence around your big box retail store in Burbank, CA in order to send out custom sale ads and coupons to your shoppers. Instead of just using your geofence to measure loyal shoppers, you could also use it to understand consumer activity around your store. With this in mind, you extend your fence to cover the parking lot, the cafe around the corner, and the park next door.

On the other hand, if you want to gauge how many shoppers visited that little cafe after visiting your store, you can adjust your fence to only cover that cafe.

Let’s say that you want to determine the foot traffic in the general area, but also want to know how many people are visiting the cafe, specifically. With polygonal geofences, you are able to create two fences. One around your store and the surrounding area, and the other one, around the cafe alone to ascertain what percentage of visitors are visiting the cafe.

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Which Geofence is Better?

After taking a look at both geofencing options, it’s easy to determine that if you want accurate and precise location data for a specific location, polygonal knocks centroid geofencing off of the charts (at least for marketing purposes).

Because polygonal geofences allow the user to narrow down a location of interest like the selection tool in Photoshop, marketers have the advantage of being able to make accurate data-driven decisions instead of relying on “maybes” and “perhaps.”

Polygonal geofences let you surround only the specific area that you are interested in which improves the data quality and enables precise audience targeting.

To learn more about geofencing, targeted advertising, and location data, book a meeting with us today.

Frequently Asked Questions

Discover how analyzing real-world movement patterns can reveal valuable trends in customer behavior, optimize business operations, and enhance strategic decision-making.

What is site selection and why is it important?

Site selection is the strategic process by which businesses identify, evaluate, and choose optimal locations for their operations. This process is paramount as the location of a business directly influences factors such as accessibility, visibility, profitability, and market longevity. For retailers, the right site can mean higher customer footfall and increased sales. In real estate, a well-selected site can promise lucrative returns on investment and tenant stability. Financial service firms leverage site selection to position their branches or ATMs in high-demand areas. Essentially, site selection plays a pivotal role in ensuring the success and growth of a business by aligning its physical presence with market opportunities and demands.

How does location intelligence enhance site selection?

Location intelligence refers to the harnessing of geospatial data to derive actionable insights, which can significantly enhance the site selection process. By analyzing data like consumer demographics, foot traffic patterns, competitor locations, trade area data, and more, businesses can make more informed decisions about where to establish or expand their operations. Location intelligence allows for a deeper understanding of market dynamics, revealing hidden opportunities or potential pitfalls. For instance, retailers can identify gaps in the market, real estate professionals can forecast property value trends, and financial service providers can assess areas with high customer demand. Advanced tools, like those offered by Unacast, further refine these insights by leveraging AI and machine learning, enabling more precise and timely decision-making.

What challenges do businesses face in the site selection process?

Unacast provides invaluable support to businesses during the site selection process through its advanced location data and analytics software, all powered and refined by Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning technologies. The company offers a suite of products designed to deliver accurate, actionable, and comprehensive location intelligence. This data proves crucial for businesses looking to understand consumer behavior, analyze traffic patterns, evaluate competitor locations, and much more. With Unacast’s robust tools, businesses in retail, real estate, and financial services can derive insightful information necessary for making strategic, informed site selection decisions. The platform not only provides reliable data but also ensures it is readily actionable for businesses, whether they are looking to open a new store, invest in property, or expand their financial services to new locations.

What types of location data are crucial for informed site selection?

Demographic data offers insights into the age, income, and lifestyle of people in a particular area, helping businesses understand their potential customer base. Foot traffic data provides information on the number of people visiting a location, which is crucial for retailers to estimate the store's potential popularity and for real estate professionals to assess an area's vibrancy and demand. Geographic Information System (GIS) data helps in visualizing and analyzing geographical details, supporting companies in identifying accessible and strategically located sites. Understanding the proximity to competitors, accessibility, and the socio-economic profile of the surrounding areas is also vital. Unacast’s platform aggregates and analyzes these various data types, providing a holistic view that significantly empowers businesses in their site selection endeavors.

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